Search results for "Gait variability"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The gait is less stable in children with cerebral palsy in normal and dual-task gait compared to typically developed peers

2021

There is limited evidence about gait stability and its alteration by concurrent motor and cognitive tasks in children with cerebral palsy (CP). We examined gait stability and how it is altered by constrained cognitive or motor task in CP and their typically developed (TD) controls. Gait kinematics were recorded using inertial-measurement units (IMU) from 18 patients with hemiplegia (13.5 +/- 2.4 years), 12 with diplegia (13.0 +/- 2.1 years), and 31 TD controls (13.5 +/- 2.2 years) during unconstrained gait, and motor (carrying a tray) and cognitive (word naming) task constrained gait at preferred speed (similar to 400 steps/task). Step duration, its standard deviation and refined-compound-m…

CP-oireyhtymämedicine.medical_specialtyElementary cognitive taskKinematics0206 medical engineeringtasapainoBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicslapset (ikäryhmät)02 engineering and technologyKinematicsWalkingTask (project management)Cerebral palsy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationGait (human)3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAttentionChildGaitGait Disorders Neurologicliikeoppibusiness.industryCerebral PalsyCP-vammaisetRehabilitationDiplegiaGait variabilityCognitionmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringBiomechanical PhenomenakävelyMotor taskInertial measurement unitCase-Control Studiesbiomekaniikkavakaus (fysiikka)businesshuman activitiesStability030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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P 042 - Gait complexity quantified using inertial measurement units in children with cerebral palsy

2018

Abstract Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have gait impairments, and their gait is affected by concurrent tasks. We used inertial measurement units (IMU) to quantify CP-related gait complexity alterations, and identify effects of dual tasks on gait variability from 12 children with CP and 23 typically developed (TD) controls. The data were collected for normal and dual-tasks (motor; carrying a tray, cognitive; word naming) during walking. Step duration and adjusted multiscale entropy (MSE) index were computed. In overall, children with CP had shorter step duration and greater gait complexity than TD. Gait complexity was higher in vertical direction during the cognitive than normal and moto…

CP-oireyhtymämedicine.medical_specialtyKinematicsGait kinematicstasapainoBiophysicslapset (ikäryhmät)WalkingKinematicsCerebral palsyMultiscale entropy03 medical and health sciencesUnits of measurement0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Physical medicine and rehabilitationchildrenInertial measurement unitMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineta315ta217cerebral palsy (CP)business.industryCP-vammaisetRehabilitationGait variabilitykehonhallintaCognitionmedicine.diseaseDual-taskCerebral palsybusinessStabilityhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGait & Posture
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Increased gait variability during robot-assisted walking is accompanied by increased sensorimotor brain activity in healthy people

2019

Abstract Background Gait disorders are major symptoms of neurological diseases affecting the quality of life. Interventions that restore walking and allow patients to maintain safe and independent mobility are essential. Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) proved to be a promising treatment for restoring and improving the ability to walk. Due to heterogenuous study designs and fragmentary knowlegde about the neural correlates associated with RAGT and the relation to motor recovery, guidelines for an individually optimized therapy can hardly be derived. To optimize robotic rehabilitation, it is crucial to understand how robotic assistance affect locomotor control and its underlying brain act…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationHealth InformaticsSensory systemNeuroimagingfNIRSWalking050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Premotor cortex03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationGait trainingmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTreadmilllcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRAGTGaitGait Disorders NeurologicBrain MappingSupplementary motor areabusiness.industryRobotic rehabilitationResearch05 social sciencesRehabilitationGait variabilityBrainRoboticsSelf-Help DevicesGaitExercise Therapymedicine.anatomical_structureGRFNeurorehabilitationFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyFemalebusinessBrain activityhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
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